The powersports glossary

12 terms buyers and operators use, each defined in plain words.

UTV (side-by-side)

A utility task vehicle with seats next to each other, a steering wheel and a roll cage. Often called a side-by-side or SxS, and the usual machine on dune buggy tours.

ATV

An all-terrain vehicle ridden astride with handlebars, usually called a quad. Riders steer with their body weight as well as the bars.

Dune bashing

Driving over and along sand dunes in a 4x4 or buggy, usually as part of a desert safari. Tyre pressures are lowered for grip on soft sand.

Displacement (cc)

The engine size in cubic centimetres. Operators use it to match machines to riders, with smaller engines for beginners and younger riders.

PWC

Personal watercraft, the formal term for a jet ski or similar sit-on craft driven by a water jet. Rules and licences for PWCs are set locally.

Guided tour

A ride led by a guide who sets the route, pace and stops. Most first-time riders book a guided tour.

Self-drive

Hiring a machine to ride without a guide, within set areas or trails. It usually needs a valid licence and some experience.

Waiver

A form the rider signs before the activity, confirming they understand the risks and the rules. Many operators let riders sign it online before they arrive.

Safety briefing

The talk and short practice before a ride covering controls, hand signals, spacing and what to do if something goes wrong.

Trail grade

A rating of how hard a trail or route is, from easy to expert. It helps riders pick a tour that matches their experience.

Two-up

Riding with a passenger on the same machine. Some tours offer two-up seats for riders who would rather not drive.

Dealer demo

A test ride on a dealer’s machine before buying, often at a demo day or on the dealer’s own track.